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International Capsules: Seven more worlds records knock off Beijing

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ROME — When in Rome, throw out the record book.

No need for one at the fastest show on water.

Even with Michael Phelps sitting in the stands, seven more world records fell Thursday. For those who’ve lost count, that’s 29 over five days at the Foro Italico — and there’s still three days to go at the world championships.

At last summer’s Beijing Olympics, swimmers broke 25 records at the Water Cube, and the world thought that would be tough to beat.

Records fell so fast in Thursday’s nine events that the crowd barely had time to cheer one swimmer before another mark dropped.

So, is this a good thing? Or does it cheapen the coin of the realm, so to speak?

"It’s hard to say," said Australia’s Jess Schipper, who got in on the fun by taking down the old standard in the 200-meter butterfly.

"It’s been a very exciting meet. It’s been very fast. But we all knew it was going to be fast coming in here, so nobody can say that they didn’t expect this. I think that the world records, while they may have been helped with the suits, it still has a lot to do with the swimmer and the work you’ve put in."

Mark Spitz found the whole thing so amusing he released a statement to The Associated Press saying he was planning to get back in the pool, as long as he could wear one of the high-tech bodysuits that are helping set all these fast times.

"The suits that are breaking world records are so good that today I am announcing my comeback, effective immediately and ending on Dec. 31, 2009," the 59-year-old winner of seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Games said, all in jest.

Another former Olympian, Janet Evans, told the AP she’s worried that high-tech bodysuits are threatening to "make a mockery of the sport."

Ryan Lochte got things rolling Thursday by breaking Phelps’ mark in the 200-meter individual medley, with the former record holder cheering him on. The Chinese women finished it off with a flourish, taking down the 800 freestyle relay mark by more than two seconds in a thrilling race with the hard-charging Americans, who also broke the previous record but only got silver.

For the most part, the swimmers are just enjoying the ride, knowing this might be as fast as they’ll ever swim and have it count. Some of these records could stand for years, even decades, if FINA follows through on its plan to ban bodysuits in 2010 and ensure that next-generation attire is made from textile fabrics instead of buoyant materials such as polyurethane.

Soaking up some rays on the sunny side of the stadium, a bare-chested Phelps joined in the celebration when Lochte touched in 1 minute, 54.10 seconds. That broke Phelps’ gold-medal time of 1:54.23 from Beijing, and Lochte did it wearing the year-old Speedo LZR Racer, just like Phelps the previous night when he broke his own world record in the 200 butterfly.

"Everyone is complaining about all these new suits, blah, blah, blah, and I go out there and wear the same suit that’s been out there and I just give it to them," Lochte said.

He would have liked Phelps in the water, not the stands. Phelps actually had an entire day off, the benefits of a reduced schedule in Rome. Not quite as fit as he was last year, he dropped both the 200 and 400 individual medley from his program.

"It feels good to do that (world record), but at the same time I wish he was doing it," Lochte said, referring to his biggest rival. "I love a challenge. And I love racing against him, because he is one of the best swimmers ever. Anytime I can race against him, I would be more than happy to."

Although his swimsuit may be out of style, Lochte did break out a new set of "grillz," blinging up the medal stand and bringing a little levity to the ceremony, as he did after winning his first world title at Melbourne two years ago.

"They’re just all silver diamonds on them, but this time the diamonds, they’re a little bigger so they can shine a little bit more," Lochte said with a grin.

Laszlo Cseh of the Hungary took the silver in 1:55.24, and American Eric Shanteau captured his first major international medal with a bronze.

Shanteau competed at last year’s Olympics after being diagnosed with testicular cancer, and his perseverance paid off on a very strong night. He also posted the second-fastest time in the semifinals of the 200 breaststroke, surpassed only by — what else? — a world record, this one by Australia’s Christian Sprenger in the first heat.

In one of the most anticipated races of the night, Brazil’s Cesar Cielo became the first swimmer to break 47 seconds in the 100 freestyle and have it stand, holding off France’s Alain Bernard.

Cielo won the furious down-and-back race in 46.91, beating Eamon Sullivan’s mark of 47.05 set during the semifinals of the Beijing Olympics.

Bernard won the Olympic gold when he beat Sullivan in the final. But the big Frenchman had to settle for silver in Rome at 47.12, with countryman Fred Bousquet also reaching the medal stand in third.

Cielo won the 50 free in Beijing, and now he’s got a 100 title on his resume.

"I’m a lot more mature," said Cielo, who broke down in tears on the medal stand. "I learned a lot, grew up a lot and I’m stronger, too. It all just came together."

Bernard did break 47 seconds this year in the 100 free, but his mark was thrown out because his suit had not been approved by FINA. Eventually, the governing body cleared just about every suit for the world championships, while vowing to rein things in next year.

Canada’s Annanmay Pierse set a standard in the women’s 200 breast during the semifinals. Her time of 2:20.12 beat Rebecca Soni’s record of 2:20.22 from Beijing, but the American will have a chance to take the mark even lower when they meet in the final Friday.

China’s Zhao Jing won the women’s 50 backstroke, a non-Olympic event, in 27.06 seconds. That knocked off the record set a day earlier by Russia’s Anastasia Zueva (27.38), who didn’t even get a medal, as it turned out. She finished fourth in the final.

Schipper rallied on the final lap of the 200 breast to win in 2:03.41 seconds. That beat the 2:04.14 posted a day earlier by American Mary Descenza in the preliminaries. Like Zueva, Descenza not only lost her record but a medal by finishing fourth.

Schipper had barely climbed from the water when fellow Aussie Sprenger won his semifinals heat of the 200 breast in 2:07.31, edging out Japanese star Kosuke Kitijima’s mark of 2:07.51 set in 2008.

China had the final record of the night, edging out the American women in the 800 free relay. The Chinese built a big lead and held on to win in 7:42.08, which easily surpassed the mark of 7:44.31 set by Australia at the Beijing Games.

The U.S., with Allison Schmitt putting on a furious charge from the anchor leg, was second in 7:42.56.

Column: Too skimpy no longer swimsuit issue. Too fast is

The latest swimsuit smackdown has nothing to do with Sports Illustrated’s annual edition, though it got off to a racy enough start earlier this week. That’s when the back of Ricky Berens’ body-hugging outfit ripped, baring his butt just as he was diving into the pool at the world championships.

No one is snickering now.

Once the records started tumbling — again — the focus shifted from questions about dodgy fashions to issues of fairness. With three days of competition left, 29 marks have already been erased, including seven in just 13 races Thursday. All of a sudden, there is enough finger-pointing on the pool deck in Rome over who’s wearing what to put the catwalks in Milan to shame.

For the longest time, swimming was one of those sports that seemed too simple to mess up. Official Olympic lore has it that there wasn’t any real organized competition until 1837, when the National Swimming Society of Great Britain was formed. And for the next 160 years, the one and only innovation was credited to an Englishman named J. Arthur Trudgeon, who returned from a trip in the 1870s and convinced his countrymen to abandon the breastroke for an alternate-arm, overhead stroke favored in South America.

Then came the 2000 Olympics, and manufacturers who couldn’t leave well enough alone. Speedo rolled out a suit called the "Fastskin" — using V-shaped ridges resembling shark scales, on the theory they would similarly reduce drag in the water — and the competition was on. Eight years later in Beijing, swimmers wearing Speedo’s LZR suits accounted for 23 of the 25 world records that were broken, and advances in the shape and material of the suits by rival manufacturers have only accelerated the trend.

Credit FINA, the sport’s international governing body, with recognizing the problem and promising a new set of regulations in 2010, possibly as early as next spring. Unfortunately, those restrictions will come too late to save what should have been the sport’s showcase event this year.

Even worse, it’s forcing those inside the sport to choose sides, usually between manufacturers, about where to draw the line. Bob Bowman, who had no problems when his star pupil, Michael Phelps, was hauling in gold medals and world records by the armful wearing an LZR suit, is suddenly worried about integrity. He threatened to keep Phelps out of the pool at any race that allows competitors to wear swimsuits from two Italian companies that appear to be faster still.

Fortunately, Phelps climbed back into one of those year-old suits, went out and set another world record in the 200-meter butterfly. Though he warmed up in a full-body suit, just before the race, Phelps switched to one that stretched only from his waist to his ankles.

"He just said it felt too tight and he took it off. Then I noticed he hadn’t shaved his chest," Bowman recalled later, "but I’m like, ‘Don’t worry about it. I don’t think you have much hair."’

Margins that slim routinely decide races, which is why FINA better get it right. It has to cater to fans who wouldn’t mind seeing world records fall every night. Then it has to satisfy manufacturers who pour millions into the sport and won’t hesitate to bring in the lawyers. More important, FINA has to stop this run on the record book. For all the confidence it’s inspiring, there might as well be a poolside dry-erase board.

Coming up with a solution won’t be easy, and even then, it’s a holding action at best.

And remember: Naked is not an option. Those who think the way to end the debate is by returning to the Olympics’ origins have it all wrong. While the ancient Olympians probably would have competed in the buff — as competitors in all sports did back then — swimming wasn’t included in the program until the modern games. But as all those people who tracked down video of Berens’ uniform malfunction suggest, it certainly wouldn’t have hurt the sport’s popularity.

Jim Litke is a national sports columnist for The Associated Press. Write to him at jlitke@ap.org

Spain knocks off U.S.; Serbia beats Croatia

ROME — Guillermo Molina scored three goals, including the go-ahead score with 3:38 remaining, and Spain advanced to the gold medal game of the men’s water polo world championships with a 7-6 victory over the United States on Thursday night.

Layne Beaubien’s shot from 5 meters was stopped with 3 seconds remaining. Jeffrey Powers scored twice for the U.S. and Merrill Moses made 11 saves.

Spain advanced to face Serbia in Saturday’s title game. Filip Filipovic scored four goals to lead a 12-11 victory over defending world champion Croatia, which will meet the Americans for bronze.

Filipovic broke a 9-all tie late in the third period, and Serbia held on at the end. Croatia had a man advantage but Sandro Sukno missed a shot with 6 seconds remaining.

Vanja Udovicic added three goals for the Serbians. Miho Boskovic had three goals for Croatia.

Serbia will be going for its first title since splitting with Montenegro. Together, the countries won the 2005 water polo championships.

Gymnastics

U.S. gymnast bounces back from Beijing injury

Samantha Peszek's "time off" after the Beijing Olympics was no vacation.

The gymnast had to let her badly sprained ankle heal. She needed knee surgery. When she was finally healthy, she had to work back into shape. Oh, throw in finding a new gym, too.

"It's definitely been hard, hard work," Peszek said. "It seemed forever to me to not be training and not be working. It was maybe three, four months, but it seemed like forever. It was a lot of hard work, so I'm really proud of where I am right now."

Like Olympic champion Nastia Liukin, Peszek competed for the first time since Beijing last weekend. The results were mixed — she finished second on vault, but struggled on balance beam with a fall, a wobble and a shaky dismount — but the meet was more about getting back out there than anything else.

Her real targets are the national championships, Aug. 12-15 in Dallas, and the world championships in October.

"I feel like there's some unfinished business," she said.

Peszek was expected to be a key part of the U.S. team in Beijing, a rock-steady competitor who could put up solid scores in all four events, floor and vault in particular. But as the Americans were finishing their warmups in the training gym before prelims, Peszek sprained her left ankle.

She was only able to do uneven bars in preliminaries. All those years of training, and she could do little more than watch as the U.S. women won the silver medal.

"I was crushed," Peszek said. "To pretend everything is normal when you walk out on the floor and still be there and support my teammates, it was really hard for me. But I just had to remember it wasn't about me, it was about the U.S. team. I felt so bad, I felt like I was letting them down."

With two years of high school left — she's already committed to UCLA for the fall of 2010 — Peszek decided to continue elite gymnastics. First, though, she had to get healthy.

And with longtime coach Peter Zhao returning to his native China, she had to find a place to train. She didn't have to look far. Fellow Olympian Bridget Sloan is also an Indianapolis native, so Peszek now trains with her and her longtime coach, Marvin Sharp.

Peszek was still rehabbing when she switched gyms, so she and Sharp really did start from scratch. But she's pleased with the progress, and is confident she'll be even further along when it really matters.

"I definitely have a lot of work cut out for me," said Peszek, who probably won't do bars at nationals because of a torn labrum. "I know exactly what I need to do."

-- Nancy Armour

Track & Field

Gay to meet Powell in 100 meters in Stockholm

STOCKHOLM  — American Tyson Gay and Asafa Powell of Jamaica are set to square off again in the 100 meters at the DN Gala track and field meet on Friday.

In their last head-to-head meeting in Rome this month, Gay posted the fastest time of the year in 9.77 seconds. Powell was second in 9.88.

Three other American sprinters — Travis Padgett, Darvis Patton and Rae Edwars — have entered Friday's race.

Gay won gold medals in the 100, 200 and the 400-meter relay with the American team at the 2007 worlds. He did not compete in Stockholm last year after a series of injuries.

Gay won the 200-meter race at the London Grand Prix in 20.00 last weekend, but needed pain killers to numb an aching groin.

"This is my last race before the world championships, so it's very important," said Gay, who is seen as one of the leading challengers to world record-holder Usain Bolt in Berlin next month.

"The (Olympic Stadium) track is fast, but the fans and conditions are the reasons for world records," Gay said. "I'm sure everyone is lining up to run their personal best as myself."

Powell is attempting to become only the second man in history to post more than 50 sub-10 second results in the 100. Maurice Greene of the United States tops the all-time list with 53.

A former world record-holder, Powell won last year's race in Stockholm in 9.88, edging eventual Olympic champion and fellow Jamaican Bolt by a hundredth of a second.

That was Powell's third straight win at the Olympic Stadium. In 2007, he won in 10.04. A year earlier, he set the stadium record of 9.86.

Every athlete who sets a new stadium record will earn a 1-carat diamond worth $10,000.

"It's exciting to come to a meet where they award a special gift like the diamond for a stadium record," Gay said.

Steven Hooker of Australia, who won the pole vault gold in last year's Beijing Olympics, also wants a diamond.

"I believe if the conditions are good, (Russian) Rodion Gataullin's 20-year-old stadium record is achieveable," Hooker said.

Two others in the pole vault field are 2004 Olympic silver medalist Toby Stevenson of the United States and Australian Paul Burgess.

In the opening event, Olympic shot put champion Tomasz Majewski threw 72 feet, 1/4 inches for the longest toss of the year. Defending world champion Reese Hoffa finished second and fellow American Adam Nelson was third.

Among other Olympic champions competing are Jeremy Wariner of the United States, Yurij Borzakowski and Tatyana Lebedeva of Russia, Dayron Robles of Cuba and Andreas Thorkildsen of Norway.

Wariner is looking for his fourth straight win in the 400. His stadium record of 43.50 earned him a diamond in 2007.

-- Stephan Nasstrom

Olympics

Austria: Olympic ban on 5 biathlon coaches lifted

VIENNA — The Austrian Olympic Committee lifted a ban Thursday on five biathlon coaches who allegedly were involved in a doping scandal at the 2006 Turin Olympics, but upheld the suspension of seven other officials.

Alfred Eder, Walter Gapp, Walter Hoerl, Heinz Muehlbacher and Stefan Rohrmoser will be allowed to travel to next year's Olympics in Vancouver, committee president Leo Wallner said.

Wallner said he expected the International Olympic Committee to accept the decision.

The Austrian ski federation said Thursday it's "completely incomprehensible" that a ban on seven officials, including the federation's biathlon director Markus Gandler and cross-country coach Gerald Heigl, was upheld.

The decision on the five coaches was "a positive signal," but "a differentiation between guilty and not guilty is unacceptable," the federation said in a press release.

The group was excluded after Italian police raided the Austrian cross-country and biathlon team lodgings, seizing doping products and equipment.

The IOC later imposed lifetime bans on four Austrian athletes in the case and fined the Austrian committee $1 million.

Gapp, the biathlon coordinator, said the decision to lift the suspension did not make things right.

"This has come three years too late," Gapp said. "Our names have been wrongly dragged in the mud. No one has ever apologized to me for that."

Eder, the biathlon coach, said the seven officials that are still banned included ski waxers and service equipment men.

"It can't be true that our colleagues, who haven't done anything wrong either, are still banned," he said. "It's ridiculous."

USOC closer to staying in Colorado Springs

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. — The U.S. Olympic Committee moved closer to keeping its headquarters in Colorado Springs on Thursday when the board signed off on revised terms of a deal with the city.

The board agreed to give the USOC management team permission to extend its commitment to stay in Colorado Springs from 25 to 30 years in exchange for having the city take responsibility for $16 million in improvements to the Olympic Training Center.

The $16 million is part of a $53 million agreement that also includes building a new USOC headquarters and new offices for a number of national governing bodies. The original deal fell apart when the lead developer dropped out.

The city now must sign off on the deal, which has been a sore point for some who don’t believe Colorado Springs should be footing the bill for the USOC’s home.

"We believe this new arrangement, in the form it is written, is very positive for the USOC, the National Governing Bodies housed in Colorado Springs and the City of Colorado Springs as a whole," said the USOC’s acting CEO, Stephanie Streeter. "We look forward to the city council’s deliberations and hope they will approve these agreements."

Construction is well under way on a new downtown headquarters for the USOC. All the headquarters staff will be relocated in the new offices and training center staff will continue to work on the current property.

The plan became public in March 2008, but was nearly gutted when the original developer, LandCo Equity Partners, backed out and filed a lawsuit against the USOC and the city this March, alleging they failed to hold up their parts of the deal. The USOC, which had relocation offers from Chicago and other cities, has since been dismissed from the lawsuit.

"Even after filing suit in March, LandCo worked tirelessly to find a solution that works for all involved," said attorney Steve Long, who is representing LandCo. "This is a victory for the USOC and its athletes, for the residents of Colorado Springs and for LandCo alike."

Mainer marks 25 years since Olympic gold

CAPE ELIZABETH, Maine — Joan Benoit Samuelson is marking the 25th anniversary of her victory in the first women's Olympic marathon.

The Maine runner won the gold medal at the Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984. Samuelson told WCSH-TV it's hard to believe a quarter of a century has passed, but she knew the anniversary was approaching because she won gold the same year she was married.

Running is still a big part of Samuelson's life. She was at Portland Head Light on Wednesday preparing for the 12th running of the TD Banknorth Beach to Beacon road race. She She founded the 10-kilometer race.

Six-thousand runners are expected to cross the finish line at Fort Williams Park on Saturday.

Sailing

Judge OKs engines to trim sails on cup boats

Sailors, start your engines.

In a departure from nautical tradition, a New York judge ruled Thursday that it is OK for the giant multihulls that will sail for the America’s Cup next year to use engines to trim sails and move water ballast.

The ruling by Justice Shirley Kornreich of the New York State Supreme Court is a victory for two-time defending champion Alinghi of Switzerland in a convoluted, two-year court fight with challenger BMW Oracle Racing of San Francisco.

The two bitter rivals will meet in a best-of-3 showdown in February in what could be the most spectacular racing in the 158-year history of the America’s Cup. The space age-looking yachts can sail 2 to 2½ times the speed of the wind.

The latest court spat started earlier this month when Alinghi launched its 90-foot catamaran that included what’s been described as a snowmobile engine on its aft beam. The engine is part of a hydraulic system that powers the winches that trim the gigantic sails, as well as moves water ballast from one hull to the other.

BMW Oracle Racing then asked Kornreich to hold Alinghi in contempt unless it follows the Racing Rules of Sailing without alterations. The Americans said the Swiss claimed the right to change the rules for the match at any time without mutual consent.

Kornreich ruled that she found nothing in the Deed of Gift, the 1887 document that loosely governs the America’s Cup, to prohibit the engine.

"A blatant example of a design feature that would violate the Deed is an engine used to propel the boat; the Deed permits only vessels ‘propelled by sails,’ " the justice wrote. "The Deed does not, however, contain any restrictions on ballast or design features regarding trimming the sails. These features are therefore permitted because they are not prohibited by the language of the Deed."

The ruling was "a clear and unequivocal vindication of the position we presented," said Barry Ostrager, a New York lawyer who has represented Alinghi’s backing yacht club, Societe Nautique de Geneve, during the legal tiff.

BMW Oracle Racing officials said Kornreich’s ruling makes it clear that Racing Rules of Sailing 49-52 will not apply to either side during the rare one-on-one showdown, including banning the use of non-manual power and moving water ballast.

Otherwise, the Americans weren’t pleased.

"Without racing rules 49-54, SNG is breaking with the long-standing history and tradition in yacht racing that prohibited the use of non-manual power," BMW Oracle Racing said in a statement. "For the first time in the Cup’s history, engines will be permitted to trim the sails, and computers can be used to control and steer the yachts.

"This, we believe, is a sad day for the America’s Cup. While we are pleased with the design-rule certainty, we are disappointed that the Court has said that SNG can change the other racing rules at any time up to the start of the Match. We do not believe this is what the Deed says, nor what the donors intended, and are currently reviewing our options in this regard."

BMW Oracle Racing uses crewmen called grinders to turn the winches that trim the sails on its monster trimaran that’s being tested in San Diego. Syndicate spokesman Tom Ehman said last month that the design team has probably been studying adding an engine since finding out that the Swiss have one.

The Swiss said it was clear Kornreich understands the defender’s advantages under the Deed of Gift.

Alinghi skipper Brad Butterworth said earlier this month that other classes of racing boats use hydraulic power to trim sails, and that the size of the Cup multihulls made it a "no-brainer."

"We’re moving things hydraulically," Butterworth told The Associated Press on July 20. "The loads on this boat are just horrendous. A, it’s difficult to gear up for something like that, and B, I think it’s safer to have that system, where you don’t have so many people cluttering the whole boat, and it makes life a little bit safer for the guys that are sailing the boat."

BMW Oracle Racing is believed to be building a new boat that will be the one that faces the Swiss.

Kornreich also scheduled a hearing for Aug. 10 regarding Alinghi’s demand that BMW Oracle Racing turn over a measurement certificate for its trimaran.

The Swiss plan to name a venue for the February races by next Thursday. They are considering ports in the United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Italy, as well as Valencia, Spain.

-- Bernie Wilson


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