Learn proper use of generators

Portable electric generators can make life a little more bearable after a major hurricane strikes, but improper use can be dangerous - even deadly.

Gasoline-powered generators and tools give off deadly carbon monoxide. They also carry risks of electrocution, fire and burns.

Never use a gasoline-powered generator indoors - whether it's inside the house, garage, carport or basement. Just like an automobile, generators produce large amounts of carbon monoxide that can reach deadly levels within minutes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The same advice applies with power washers, chainsaws or any gasoline-powered tools that may be useful in the cleanup after a storm passes.

When using a generator outdoors, officials recommend to keep it far away from windows, doors and other air intake vents to prevent the exhaust from getting inside the house.

If anyone inside feels dizzy, light-headed or nauseous while the generator is running, the CDC recommends to get the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical care.

Officials recommend installing battery-powered carbon monoxide detectors to monitor any potential unsafe levels of the deadly gas. And always read the directions that come with the generator or gas-powered tool for further safety information.

Generators also pose the risk of shock and electrocution, especially when operated in wet conditions.

If it is wet outside, the Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends using the generator under an open, canopy-like structure on a dry surface where water cannot pool or drain beneath it and do not touch the generator with wet hands.

Connect appliances to the generator using heavy-duty extension cords designed for outdoor use. Double-check that the wattage rating for each cord is greater than the wattage of all the appliances connected to it. Make sure that the cord is not cut or torn anywhere and that the plug has all three prongs.

Also, never try to power the house by plugging the generator into a wall outlet, which creates an electrocution risk to utility workers and neighbors served by the same utility transformer.

Officials recommend to never store generator fuel inside the home. Keep fuel outside in non-glass safety containers. And before you refuel your generator, turn it off and let it cool down to prevent gasoline from igniting on the hot engine parts.